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Misunderstanding of fire protection knowledge

2021-02-17 00:00:00
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Do you really understand common sense about fire safety? Is the common sense that you know correct? The vast majority of dead fires are caused by people not caring about fire safety. The following explains the misunderstandings of fire protection knowledge in detail.

one. Cover your nose and mouth through thick smoke? mistaken!

Many widely circulated fire-fighting clap songs contain a lot of misleading content for elementary and middle school students, such as "passing through thick smoke to cover the nose and mouth." High-temperature, highly toxic fire smoke is impenetrable. Even if a wet towel is used for limited protection, the survivor may faint to the ground after only a few dozen steps. Moreover, the escape posture of covering the nose and mouth with a wet towel with one hand and crawling on the ground with the other hand not only travels slowly, but also easily causes a stampede.

The correct way to escape from a fire is to go down the smoke layer

When the smoke layer is a large distance from the top of the survivor’s head, the survivor can walk upright; when it spreads to the height of the head, he should bend over and move forward; Can stay in the door and wait for the fire brigade to ask for help.

two. Phi wet was escaped? mistaken!

People can often see cartoons like this: When a fire broke out, someone ran away from the fire with a damp quilt. This is very misleading to the fire escape of residential buildings. This manga originated in Japan after the Second World War. At that time, the mainstream Japanese residential buildings were small wooden buildings. This kind of house would fall from the roof when a fire broke out, so people came up with a way to escape the fire with a damp quilt.

However, small wooden buildings have never been the mainstream residential buildings in our country. It is out of fashion to spread this method of escape.

The problem is that it takes a lot of precious escape time to wet the quilt. Holding the wet quilt with both hands and bending over to escape will expose the respiratory tract to high temperature and highly toxic fire smoke.

three. The toilet is safe? mistaken!

Many firefighting knowledge comics tell residents that when a fire breaks out in a residential building, they can go downstairs to escape or hide in the bathroom. This is wrong. In the first case, the girl’s father read this cartoon. Considering that there were many people who went downstairs to escape, the girl was advised to go to the bathroom to escape danger. As a result, the child missed the opportunity to escape and was unfortunately killed.

Running is a faster way for humans to move, but when a group escapes, running is prone to stampede incidents. This sentence should be changed to escape from a fire.

Because swift walking is a faster way for survivors to evacuate the fire scene in an orderly manner to avoid stampede incidents.

The teaching of fire fighting knowledge and skills is mainly about evacuation and avoidance. These practical knowledge and skills can effectively reduce fire injuries and deaths once they are used.


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